概述对马氏体相变基本特征认识的进程 ,以及与马氏体相变密切相关的形状记忆材料的发展。对马氏体相变热力学、动力学、晶体学、形核 -长大、非线性物理模型以及形状记忆效应、伪弹性和伪滞弹性研究进展作了总结。对马氏体相变的继续研究和应用作了展望。全文分两期发表。

Progress in the characteristics of martensitic transformation and the development of its close-related shape memory materials were generally described.A summary report was made about the progress of thermodynamics,kinetics,crystallography,nucleation and growth,non-linear physics models of martensitic transformations as well as shape memory effect,pesudoelasticity and pseudo-anelasticity of some materials.Perspective in further study and applications of martensitic transformations was presented.This article is published in two issues.