| 3,006 | 126 | 11 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
经过100多年的开发,国际上轴承钢已形成高碳铬轴承钢、渗碳轴承钢、中碳轴承钢、不锈轴承钢、高温轴承钢等系列。轴承钢的相关技术已达到成熟水平,且采用专业生产线制造各类轴承钢。中国轴承钢的产能已达200万t/a,但在品种、标准、实物质量、专业生产方面存在较多问题。世界轴承钢的发展方向是:钢材纯洁度的超纯化(O+Ti≤10μg/g)和钢中碳化物的充分均匀化,以及制造成本的不断降低;特殊工况条件下的长寿命轴承钢品种的开发。
Abstract：Complement of bearing steel series in the world was obtained after the 100 year development,which included the high carbon-chromium bearing steels,carbonized bearing steels,medium carbon bearing steel,stainless bearing steels and high temperature bearing steels.All the bearing steels stated above were produced on the special production lines with matured technologies.The production capability of bearing steels in China was over 2 million t/a,but there were still many problems in the manufacture of bearing steels such as the steel grades,standards,actual quality of finished products,special production lines.The directions of research and development in bearing steels all over the world were the super clearness(O+Ti≤10μg/g),the perfect uniformity with carbide in bearing steel and the reducing of manufacture cost,the developments of long-service life special steel grades used for the conditions of particular environment and services.
[1]钟顺思等,轴承钢[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,2000.11,3~36.
[2]殷瑞钰.钢的质量现代进展(下篇)[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,1995.6,183~248.
[3]濑户浩藏著,陈洪真译.轴承钢[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,2003.1,107,3~8.
[4]G.F.Vander VOORT.Inclusion Ratings:Past Present andFuture,ASTM STP1327,Bearing Steels,into the 21st Centur,Editors J.J.C.Hoo and W.B.Green Jr,1998,13~26.
[5]John M.Beswick editor.Bearing Steel Technology,ASTM StockNumber:STP1419;July 2002.
[6]殷瑞钰.中国电炉流程与工程技术文集[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,2005.8,137~140.
[7]中国特钢企业协会.中国特殊钢现状及发展文集[M],1996.7,57~61,116~122.
[8]Yoon B.H.,Heo K.H.,Kim S.,et al.Improvement of steelcleanliness by controlling slag composition[J].Ironmaking andSteelmaking,2002,(3):215.
[9]Technical Seminar of Modern Railways 2002:High Cleanliness Steelof SANYO.
[10]小指军夫著,李伏桃和陈岿译.控制轧制控制冷却—改善材质的轧制技术发展[M],:北京:冶金工业出版社,2002.6,1~4.
[11]Murakami Y.,Toriyama T.,E.M.CO ondert.Instructions fora New Method of Inclusion Rating and Correlation with the FatigueLimit[J].ASTM Journal of Testing and Evaluation,1994,22,(4):318~326.
[12]Kato Y.,Sata S.,Nuri Y.,et al.Ultrasonic Flaw Detection ofNon-Metallic Inclusion in Steel[J],Current Advances inMaterials&Process,ISN 1999,12:473.
[13]Bertrand C.,Molinero J.,Landa S.,et al.Metallurgy ofPlastic Inclusions to Improve the Fatigue Life of Engineering Steels[C].Sixth Proceedings International Conference on Clean Steel,June 2002,400~407.
[14]Nicholson A.,Glodman T.Non-Metallic Inclusions andDevelopments in Secondary Steelmaking[J].Ironmaking andSteelmaking,1986,13:53~68.
[15]Endo M,Doi K,Matsushima Y,et al.Production of HighPurity Bearing Steels in the BOF-LF-CC Route[J].SteelTimes,2000,(10):374~376.
[16]Thore Lund,Bengt Lilljekvist.Inclusion Rating Procedures andthe SKF Steel Standard Cleanliness Specifications[R].TechnicalReport,1984,2.
[17]Thore Lund,Lars Edling,Anders Stenholm,SKF MR PremiumBearing Quality-An alternative to ESR/VAR Steels[R].Technical Report,1985,2.
[18]Akesson Jan,Lund Thore.Oxygen Content,Oxide MicroInclusions and Fatigue Properties of Rolling Bearing Steels[R].Technical Report,1986,3.
[19]OVAKO Steel.Ovako Steel Cleanliness Specifications[R].Technical Report,1998,1.
[20]Thore Lund,Patrik Olund.Development of Clean Steels-Advantages in Ladle Metallurgy and Testing Technology[R].Technical Report,2000,1.
[21]Andersson M.A.T.,Jonsson P.G,Hallberg M..Optimization of Ladle Slag Composition by Application of Sup hideCapacity Model[J].Ironmaking and Steelmaking,2000,27(4).
[22]Herrera-Trejo M.,et al.Evolution of inclusion nature duringthe EAF-LF-CC Process[J].Scandinavian Journal ofMetallurgy,1998,27(26).
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:TG142.45
引用信息:
[1]虞明全.轴承钢钢种系列的发展状况[J].上海金属,2008,No.164(03):49-54.
基金信息: